TENSES
1. SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Digunakan untuk
peristiwa di masa sekarang (habitual
action /rutinitas) dan fakta-fakta umum.
Rumus:
(+) S+V1(s/es)
Example:egi takes
a bath twice a day
(-) S+ do/does+not+V1
Example:they do not
make ea cake
(?) do/does + S + V1
Example : Does egi
take a bath twice a day
Does she go to campus by motorcycle
EXAMPLE
:
1.I ( try) my best ( s:she)
(+) I try my best
(-)
I do not try my best
(?) do I try my best?
(+) she trys my best
(-) she does not try my best
(?) does she try my best
2.we
(like ) the beach so much (s: he)
(+) we like the beach so much
(-) we do not like the beach so much
(?) do we like the beach so much ?
(+) he likes the beach so much
(-) he does not
like the beach so much
(?) does
he like the beach so much ?
3.she
always ( drink ) fresh water every morning ( s:you)
(+) she always drinks fresh water every
morning
(-) she does not always drink fresh
water every mornig
(?) does she always drink fresh water
every morning ?
(+) you always
drink fresh water every morning
(-) you
do not always drink fresh water every
morning
(?) do
you always drink fresh water every morning?
Note : I , You , They ,we (do)
She ,He , It (does)
2 . SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Di gunakan untuk menyatakan
peristiwa atau kalimat yang sudah lampau.
Rumus :
(+) S + V2
Example : I though a bath
(-) S +did + not +V1
Example :He did not go to campus by bus
(?) did + S + V1
Example : did he go to
campus by bus
3.
PRESENT /PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang sedang berlangsung .
<>present
continuous tense :kejadian
yang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.
<>past
continuos tense :
kejadian yang berlangsung pada masa sudah lampau.
Rumus
:present continuos tense
(+) S + BE(am ,are ,is)+Ving
(-) S +BE +NOT +Ving
(?) BE + S +Ving
Example
:
(+)
they are going
to campus by bus
(-)
I am not taking
a bath Subject tobe (pr.cont.) (past )
|
I
|
are
|
was
|
|
You
They
We
|
are
|
were
|
|
She
He
It
|
is
|
was
|
|
|
present
|
past
|
(?) are yu reading?
Rumus
: past continuous tense
(+) S +BE(was,were)+ Ving
(-) S +BE +NOT +Ving
(?) BE + S+Ving
Example
:
(+)
they were going
to campus
(-)
I was not taking a bath
(?) was
you reading?
Past continuous tense selain
menggunakan V-ing juga bisa di ganti /menggunakan
AAN (Adjactive =kata sifat,
adverb =kata keterangan , Noun = kata benda ).
Example :this class is big
4.SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan atau mengekspresikan
kejadian yang belum terjadi , masih di rencanakan , atau kejadian di masa yang
akan datang .
Rumus
:
(+) S +will +V1
(-)
S +will + not + V1
(?)
will +S + V1
Example:
(+) they will go to campus by bus
(-) they will not go to campus by
bus
(?) will they go to campus by bus
(+) she will go to campus by
motorcycle
(-) she will not go to campus by
motorcycle
(?) will she go to campus by
motorcycle
5.SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Tenses ini di gunakan untuk
menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terlihat atau terasa
.
Rumus :
(+) S + has /have +V3
(-) S +has/have +not +V3
(?) Has/have +S +V3
Example :
(+) they have gone to
campus byb bus (+) she has gone to
campus by motorcycle
(-) they have not gone to
campus by bus (-) she has not gone to
campus by motorcycle
(?) have they gone to
campus by bus (?) has she gone
to campus by motorcycle
AUXILIARY =VERB
V1 V2 V3
Do/does did done
Has/have had had
Example
: she has launch (S.present)
>she
has had launch (dalam bentuk perfect tense)
She
has a smartphone (s.present)
>she
has had a smartphone (perfect)
SOAL :
1
.She (drink)
coffee (S.Past )
Answer : (+) she drank coffee
(-) she did not drink coffee
(?) did she drink coffee
2.They ( start )the course (pr. Perfect)
Answer : (+) they have started
the course
(-) they have not sterted the course
(?) have they started the course
3.Ana
and linda (open) the account ( past
continuous tense)
Answer :
(+) ana and linda were opening
the account
(-) ana and linda
were not opening the account
(?) were ana and linda opening the account
4.the
bank (close) at 5 pm (S .Present)
Answer : (+) the bank closes at 5 pm
(-) the bank does not close
at 5 pm
(?) does the bank close at
5 pm
5.The
dog (run) through the park (S . past)
Answer : (+) the dog ran through the park
(-)
the dog did not run through the park
(?) did the dog run through
the park
